The Pressures of Teenage Life - 898 Words

Teenagers constantly worry about their body image. Magazines, newspapers, and television don’t exactly help to boost their confidence. The portrayal of stick thin woman and body building men forces teens to believe they need to achieve that â€Å"perfect† body and look. The biggest issue of these images being broadcasted to teens is the effects that the images have on them. Teenagers who obsess over their body image can experience stress due to trying to impress others, develop an eating disorder, and neglect, and even jeopardize, important aspects of their lives when they focus too much on their body image. Stress is a big part of teenagers’ lives. From school to boyfriends to keeping up with the latest fashion trends, there is already†¦show more content†¦The effects of eating disorders not only harm their health, but they also continues to hurt their self-esteem. Teens tend to hide the fact that they have an eating disorder as much as they can and th at adds to their stress, and it eventually just makes matters even worse. Cindy Maynard, a health and medical writer and a registered dietitian, notes that eating disorders can also develop when a teen is pressured to look a certain way for a sport (277). Wrestlers are to be at a certain weight and can experience an eating disorder when trying to meet the requirements. Cutting weight in a short amount of time for a wrestling match takes a toll on their bodies, and the constant pressure to maintain that weight is overwhelming. Cheerleaders and dancers also experience the pressure of maintaining a certain body image. Although some coaches don’t come right out and say that it’s a requirement to be thin and fit to be a cheerleader or dancer, the expectation has already been set by the students in the school and even the media. Magazines and TV shows both show skinny dancers and cheerleaders, but the reality is that not everyone looks like that. The glorified â€Å"perfect† body becomes a lot less glamorous when you realize those people make up only a small fraction of our society. I was a cheerleader for three years. I cheered in junior high and my freshman and sophomore year of highShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy : More And More Teenagers Are Becoming Pregnant Nowadays?1487 Words   |  6 PagesHarrell English II Honors Ms. Vandeusen April 13, 2013 Teenage Pregnancy More and more teenagers are becoming pregnant nowadays. Could it be because of the multiple television shows they could be watching about Teenage Pregnancy glamorizing the idea? Is the media suggesting to young adults that it is okay to be pregnant at a young age? Throughout the years, teenage pregnancy rates have increased due to the influence of mass media and the peer pressure teenagers are faced with every day; however, it isRead MoreEssay on Teenage Drinking In America920 Words   |  4 Pagesmany causes of teenage drinking and effects that prove that drinking is an important issue that needs to be dealt with to preserve American teenagers. Teenage drinking will become worse of a problem if it continues unchecked on its current path to destruction. Alcohol abuse among teenagers in the United States is a plague that is destroying the structure of American society. Statistics show that there certainly is a problem with teens and alcohol in America. Half of the teenage deaths in AmericaRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the world. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly brought about by peer pressure. According to an article Teenage Smoking, â€Å"At no other time in life is peer pressure stronger than during the teenage years. Teens want to fit in and want to be cool, even at the expense of their health. It isRead MoreCauses of Teenage Depression1538 Words   |  7 Pages(â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). The depression rate in the teen’s generation is rising every day. Teenage depression is not just bad moods and occasional melancholy; it’s a serious problem that impacts every aspect of a teen’s life (â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). To better understand why teens are depressed, it would help to know the causes of depression, such as, trauma, life experiences, and social anxiety or peer pressure. Trauma’s can definitely scare someone for a lifetime, but it can also give them depressionRead MoreTeenage Girls in Society Essay example1274 Words   |  6 Pagessituations we encounter every day, which life goes on according to what you know as a tradition and influences your everyday life. It acts as an answer to everyday problems or situations that can be answered by past traditions that you become familiar with in time. (17) An example of this tradition would be in the character Amal. Mohamed Nasrullah Abdel-Hakim is a sixteen year old Australian Palestinian-Muslim high school girl who struggles with everyday Teenage issues impacted by Society. AlthoughRead MoreCauses of Teen Pregnancy Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesto be a precious gift, but this generation is turning it into a new trend that they perceive to be as socially acceptable. I was raised to receive an education first, marry the love of my life, and then have children. Some people may call it old fashion, but I believe that is the plan God has for everyone’s life. The bible says, â€Å"Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral. (New International Version, Hebrews 13:4)Read MoreTeenage Depression - Teen Suicide1399 Words   |  6 Pagesyears’ teenage depression has drastically increased due to multiple factors such as peer pressure and bullying. According to Linda Lamb’s article Young People Can Suffer From Depression, Too,† The suicide rate among teenagers [today] is about 10 per 100,000†. A handout from the Health and Human Services Department and National Institute of Mental Health stated,† in the last 25 years, the rate of suicide among teenagers and young adults has increased dramatically.† The awareness of teenage depressionRead MoreAbortion And Racism : An Advocate For Men And Women Seeking Post Abortion Healing1336 Words   |  6 Pagesat a t ime. An abortion leaves the mother in a vulnerable state, even more so when the mother is a teenager. Abortions negatively affect a teenage girl psychologically, physically and socially. The effects that an abortion leaves on a teenage girl are extremely negative and forces their lives to resentfully change. Abortion psychologically impaires a teenage mother negatively. the majority of abortions that are performed, are performed on young girls who are not fully developed into adulthoodRead MoreTeenage Driving and Accidents1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand how to handle distractions. If the age were moved to eighteen teenagers would have more driving experience (Sostarecz). Teenage drivers are extremely eager to drive because of freedom, but they are not aware of the distractions and peer pressure on the road; their experience of driving is not as well as others and statistics show how many deaths are caused due to teenage driving. Most teenagers are excited to get their license so they are able to be with their friends. They believe it is funRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Growing Epidemic1733 Words   |  7 Pages McFadden Teenage Pregnancy: A Growing Epidemic Over the last five years, teenage pregnancy rates have increased substantially. According to Evelyn Kappeler, director of the Office of Adolescent Health, â€Å"One in four girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty.† (http://youth.gov/sites/default/files/2015TPPMonth_DirectorStatement.pdf) Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem that has now become a major epidemic. Most of the incidents that happen with accidental teenage pregnancy are

Police Brutality Is Not An Issue - 2281 Words

Within the past year, law enforcement officers across the nation have come under intense scrutiny for police encounters that have resulted in the use of force and police involved shootings. Every time a person of color is killed by a police officer, the media broadcasts the shooting nationwide, inciting hate, anger and racism. Nothing productive is achieved when the media focuses on officers killing people of color. Instead, trust, faith and respect is lost from the public, and law enforcement officers are feared. People fear that when they encounter the police, they will be shot because of who they are. Sadly, all officers across the nation deal with the harsh scrutiny that has resulted from the actions of few. Majority of officers are good, hard working individuals who would put their life on the line to save and protect human life. Yet, on a daily basis, officers across the nation are disrespected and hated, simply for the job they do and who they represent. Despite recent events, police brutality is not an issue; law enforcement officers are still deserving of the public’s trust and this trust can be rectified with the understanding of use of force, increased community policing and continued use of force training for officers. It is evident that having an understanding of use of force allows for an individual to understand why and how police officers respond to specific situations. Majority of the public may not understand how, why or when an officer may use forceShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Police Brutality1502 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is a major issue in America and has been a hot topic that is the center of controversy. There have been many efforts to stop this abuse of power. Those efforts prove to have little results that will stop it. In some cases, law enforcement officers abuse their power and go too far, but it is not always the police officer who is at fault. Many claims have been proven false and the victim can turns out to be someone merely trying to get away with a crime. Claims can be proven accurateRead MoreThe Issue Of Police Brutality1954 Words   |  8 PagesCheatham Professor Sanders HIST April 24 2015 Proposal Every person should have equal rights and opportunities not based on their ethnicity, race, or culture. There are countrywide issues that have lead to racial injustice. In recent discussions on racial injustice, one major issue has been the many cases of police brutality and hate crimes against minorities. Many falsely accused people are being incarcerated simply based on the color of their skin or how they look. Racism has been a huge part of AmericasRead MoreThe Issue Of Police Brutality1823 Words   |  8 PagesCarson O’Brien 6th Minotaur: An Essay On The Issue Of Police Brutality The poor man lurches towards the nest, a blood trail left by the cut in his foot wanders behind the fellow. His stomach stirs up in a fit, he hasnt eaten in a few days. Footsteps echo throughout the corridor, drowsey the man confuses his own footsteps for those of the creature that defends this cavern. A cold air grazes his neck as he waits to see if the his ears have mistaken something else for the creatures footstepRead MoreThe Issue Of Police Brutality1579 Words   |  7 Pagesenforcement officers. However, police brutality has been a social issue in the United States for quite some time now and is only rapidly getting worse rather than improving. With the news channels and social media exploiting videos of law enforcement officers using forceful tactics but not showing the prior encounters of the individual, it suggests the officer is unjustifiably using force. However, with the epidemic of citizen outrage by the misconception of police misconduct, it has the public demandingRe ad MorePolice Brutality Of African Americans1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years police brutality towards African Americans has increased. This violence has resulted in riots across the United States. The August 2014 death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri many Americans, some who are former Civil Rights activists, have spoken out against police brutality. Black Lives Matter states that the movement’s goal is to bring justice to the present unjust police killings of African Americans. Looking at prior cases of brutality and its connection to racial profilingRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality in the United States has escalated in recent times. To develop a peaceful environment amongst human beings, one of the main topics to look at is human rights. While more often than not, police brutality violates the concept of human rights it is still a very important task to discuss the topic and create possible solutions to such a concerning and threatening issues in the United States. In this case, statistics is a very important factor that is required to display how serious ofRead MorePolice Brutality Today s Media162 6 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality What do most people think of the topic of police brutality? More than once, images and stories of minorities civil rights being taken away become the topic of conversation. It is heart wrenching to see these videos and hear these stories of police brutality in today’s media. Every day there seems to be another headlining case on the topic of police brutality. Police brutality isn’t just law enforcement officers abusing the power granted to them; however, it is a much larger issueRead MoreRacism And White Privilege Enforcement Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesPolice officers, who were once referred to as peace keepers, are now more law enforcement officers. Police agencies around the United States seem to be stuck more on quotas and creating revenue for their county or city. Making many officers strive for many unnecessary arrests. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of tension between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and sta tes; police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, bringing a rise inRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent year’s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seems

Wealth distribution a social injustice Free Essays

Is Wealth Distribution Today Just? In current times we often observe that many members of our society receive less than other members regardless of whether they are no less deserving. In contrast, there are some who have ownership over assets and earn income that they may not be deserving of. The distributive balance is upset and wealth distribution today can thus be seen as a social injustice. We will write a custom essay sample on Wealth distribution a social injustice or any similar topic only for you Order Now This injustice that is becoming more noticeable as people start to become aware of the facts, as we can see through the start of the occupy wall street movements that, first started on wall street in America, have pread to other countries (one of which being Australia). As a consequence of how wealth is habitually distributed and the way in which governments are run, the wealthy continue to become wealthier while the poor in fact experience a reduction in their wealth, or at best maintain their low status. A number of different governmental and social structures exist in different countries respectively to ensure a Just community, and people have many different views on what the best approach to distributing wealth is; however it seems that in all forms of idealisms that ountries are run on a fair wealth distribution model is still yet to be truly attained. A social democratic view enacted by the Australian government strives, like other forms of idealism, to promote equality. The Australian government, advocating social Justice in light of human, civil and social rights, attempts to reduce economic disparity between what is known as the ruling class (the bourgeoisie) and the working class (the proletariat) first and foremost through a high tax rate. This allows the government to create and provide a welfare state, where the state plays a key role in he protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens. In this way the government can give welfare checks to the unemployed and poverty stricken individuals and pay for vital social services such as health care. Additionally under the heading of human rights, social rights, civil rights, and ultimately the advocacy of social Justice, there are in place government bodies to ensure labor rights and encourage a mixed economy, along with an extensive system of social security to ensure citizens against loss of income following illness, unemployment, or retirement. However, despite the multitude of measures taken to ensure the equitable distribution of wealth and opportunity, wealth distribution in Australia today is still seen as unjust as a large proportion of the countrys wealth is still tied up in a small percentage of people at the top end of the social spectrum. The general dissatisfaction arising from this situation is palpable in the occupy Wall Street movements, that are concerned with the injustice currently taking place with respect to wealth distribution. These occupy movements that began in America but have since hit other capitalist societies, are directed at economic and social nequity. More specifically, however, the people are indignant that the top 1% of the social spectrum continues to grow richer while everybody else becomes poorer, and for this reason the movement commonly chants the slogan â€Å"we are the 99%. † In America the movement has drawn attention to the fact that the richest 1% of Americans now own more wealt n than the poorest ot Americans combined, and the richest 400 Americans now have more wealth than the bottom 155 million Americans combined. It is therefore not hard to see reason for their protest. A similar situation currently exists in Australia, with large discrepancies in numbers in 2009-10 etween the wealthiest 20% of households and the poorest 20% of households. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the wealthiest 20% account for 62% of total household net worth, with an average net worth of $2. 2 million per household while the poorest 20% of households account for only 1% of total household net worth, with an average net worth of $31,829 per household. This can be at least partly attributed to a decrease in tax rate increments. The statistics draw on the selected income distribution indicators, which specify disposable household income (money that can be kept and spent for recreational purposes), show that those ndividuals in the high income bracket receive 40% of their total income while those in the low income bracket only receive 10%. Consequently, the net worth across households becomes even less matched as the rich not only have a considerably higher income, but are also able to save up much more. The discrepancies between the net worth in households are therefore exponentially larger than the discrepancies that exist in income, which reflects the previously mentioned pattern of people accumulating wealth through their working lives. The indignant attitudes posited by the movement can therefore be seen as Justified. However, thought it may be Justified, the movement seems to lack a focused goal -they demand that some change is needed so that the situation regarding inequality can be rectified, but their demands fail to offer articulated strategy as to how this can be done. Although economic and social distributions are still lopsided in Australia, exemplified by the movements that have recently hit, certain institutions are in place that attempt to minimize this inequality and give hope that equality may be some day attainable. In the spirit of much desired social Justice, our government advocates the rinciples of both equality of opportunity and equitable distribution of wealth, as well as public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves if the minimal provisions for a good life. As a result, welfare is available to whoever needs it, every citizen automatically benefits from health cover for serious illnesses, student loans from the government are not subject to interest and can be paid off in manageable amounts, our government is not in recession, and, ultimately we are for the most part well looked after. Such institutions and benefits that represent a positive step in the irection of equality are not always found in other countries. Statistics on wealth distribution in the United States of America for example, in theory a neo-liberalist country, portray an even more radical divergence between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Furthermore, the minimum wage in Australia is the equivalent of $14 USD, which far exceeds America’s $7. 25. The Australian unemployment rate of 5. 2%, too, is more favorable to the rate of 8. 6% here. So, while the Australian wealth scheme is far from perfect, it is favorable to the current American model. Of interest is North Korea’s, communist approach to wealth distribution. Their government restricts personal freedom, advocating that everybody must be of comparable status in all aspects in order to achieve social Justice. The system’s scheme for economic equality is therefore simple; however it too inevitably fails as it works against human nature . The result ot such idealism is that a tew end up taking power and all the wealth, as we can see when we consider Kim Jong IL’s position. So, irrespective of the way in which governments try to disperse wealth, a large proportion of the countrys wealth will be held by a small percentage at the top. Some might argue that the current distribution of wealth is, on the contrary, a reflection of Justice because those that are rich are in fact rich because they work harder and are more deserving. This, while occasionally being accurate, is not always the case. Frequently those individuals in the top 1% are overpaid while people in the ‘low-income’ bracket who are working harder for many more hours are fghting to support themselves. Here, we can appreciate a frustration that can arise, which supports one of Freud’s suggestions as to how discontent with civilization can develop. The constraining effects of living in a civilized community, here manifested in an inability to achieve due to order and status, can fuel disgruntlement which can naturally lead to pandemonium, which is mildly observed in the occupy movements. Whether the existing economic inequality can be seen as a social injustice can be considered in light of Socrates assertions. Socrates believes in distributive Justice where things such as wealth are properly allocated; that is, wealth would be disseminated equally to all deserving, contributing members of a society. Indeed this seems to be a sound philosophy when we consider the consequences of the mproper allocation of wealth in our society today, being ubiquitous turmoil and the indignant protests of occupy movements to which inequality gave rise. This prompts a consideration of an egalitarian attitude; perhaps Justice can only exist within the coordinates of equality. Moreover, Socrates believed that the best way for people to live was to focus on self-development rather than on the pursuit of material wealth, which seems to be precisely where the wealthy have focused their efforts. It can be safely concluded that at present wealth distribution does not reflect social Justice. However, with incremental progressions like those that have been recently made in Australia, along with contemplation of such philosophical principles, we will come ever closer to reaching equity. How to cite Wealth distribution a social injustice, Papers

Elian Gonzalez Essay Research Paper It seems free essay sample

Elian Gonzalez Essay, Research Paper It seems as if the last five months has been an update of the latest intelligence and developments in the narrative of the most celebrated six twelvemonth old, Elian Gonzalez. To day of the month, I must acknowledge that I have been slightly colored and inconsiderate by non paying attending to the most recent developments because of the simple fact that I believed from the beginning that the male child should be returned to his biological male parent, Juan Miguel Gonzalez. With the timing of this assignment it has given me an chance to acquire caught up on all the facts of the Elian Gonzalez instance and I # 8217 ; m sword lily I have taken this chance to make some reading of the last twosome of studies by Newsweek. It besides ties in good with a sociologist/theorist that we have been discoursing in category by the name Baumgartner and the thought of # 8220 ; Social Control from Below # 8221 ; . The thought of societal control from below is one that we as worlds come across day-in and day-out. Some of the factors that we come across in societal control from below are the thought that this construct deals with the powerful and the powerless, the powerful can utilize physical subject to command the powerless, the powerful can command societal resources to command the powerless, and the powerless Don # 8217 ; t suspend their right to moral justness. These are merely a few of the thoughts that factor into societal control from below, but if you look into them a small deeper you can understand why I would state that we as worlds deal with this thought on a day-to-day footing. In the instance of Elian Gonzalez and his male parent # 8217 ; s try to recover detention, this construct of powerful versus powerless runs a whole batch deeper than merely these two. The thought of the powerful versus the powerless plays a major function in this thought of societal control from below. The fortunes don # 8217 ; t alteration either when looking at the Gonzalez instance. It seems as if these # 8220 ; subordinates # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; elites # 8221 ; were the major participants from the beginning and still go on to be the major participants to this twenty-four hours. If you had to set a label on who the # 8220 ; elite # 8221 ; group would be I guess you would hold to state the Miami household, who consist of Lazaro, Delfin, and the alternate female parent, who presently have detention of Elian. In this same case I would hold to state that the label of # 8220 ; subordinate # 8221 ; or disadvantaged would hold to be placed on Juan Miguel, Elian # 8217 ; s father, because he hasn # 8217 ; t had any fortune in seeking to recover detention of his kid and convey him back to Cuba. On a much larger graduated table the thought of subsidiaries and elites is one that the authoritiess of both the United States and Cuba will command. It seems that overall the United States authorities with the aid of some major participants that include Attorney General Janet Reno and President Bill Clinton and the Cuban authorities with the aid of their major participant, Fidel Castro, are in control here and will hold the concluding say in the affair. With this being said, it seems the rubric of overall subsidiaries could be placed on all the other major participants in this lasting contention. These others include the attorneies that are stand foring both parties, the immediate household that includes Juan Miguel and his uncle Manuel, the Miami household who presently has detention of Elian and refuses to give him up, and in conclusion Elian who will hold to populate with the determination that should be rendered sometime shortly. The thought of societal control from below, as discussed by Baumgartner, has many factors that influence the thought of being aberrant behaviour. There are four distinguishable factors that influence societal control from below and Baumgartner labels them as the # 8220 ; Social Forces of the Powerless # 8221 ; . These forces include: rebellion, covert revenge, non-cooperation, and entreaties for support. All of these factors harmonizing to Baumgartner are a societal effort by the powerless to put the tabular arraies to an even graduated table. The most noticeable signifier of societal control from below that we have seen in this instance since November would be this thought of non-cooperation. For this construct to be true I must foremost explicate non-cooperation harmonizing to Baumgartner. The first thing you have to seek and understand is the fact that this is the individual most available signifier of societal control from below. All that is required is that the subsidiary part ies non make really much for that superior or elect party. This would be most apparent in the fact that the Miami household hasn # 8217 ; t cooperated at all with Juan Miguel or even the American authorities. It seems as they are set in their ways and their sentiment and they feel as if the best thing for Elian would be to raise him in Miami as opposed to directing him back to Cuba with his male parent. It seems as if this state of affairs is best summed up in an article entitled You Live in Fear written for Newsweek as a Web sole on April 12,2000. It was an interview with Walter Polovchak, who went through the same thing Elian is traveling through back in 1980. The lone differences were that Walter was 12 old ages old at the clip and he fled the Soviet Union, which was Communist at the clip. I feel as if says it best in a statement that reads, # 8220 ; He ( Elian ) can ever travel back to Cuba any time-that option is ever unfastened to him. But he # 8217 ; ll neer have the same chance to go forth Cuba. # 8221 ; With this being said, I still experience it is up to his biological male parent to do the determination, which he feels is best for the boy he seems to love so much. It c Ns besides be said that the crowds that have gathered in Little Havana and the protestors that have gathered in Cuban communities all over the state have engaged in non-cooperation be cause of the simple fact that there non doing the state of affairs any easier. In Baumgartner’s account of non-cooperation it is clear that organized work stoppages are the most dramatic signifiers of non-cooperation. Another manner that the thought of non-cooperation is being portrayed is by Juan Miguel and Fidel Castro, but on a much smaller graduated table. It seems as if Juan Miguel stayed in contact with another uncle of his, Manuel, who besides lived in Miami. Manuel felt the hurting of his nephew and tried to work with him to recover detention of Elian. The other uncles, Lazaro and Delfin, thought their brother was a Castro sympathiser and closed their doors to Manuel. Manuel tried to convert his nephew all winter long to come to the United States himself to seek and contend for the detention of his boy in individual. Juan Miguel refused for a twosome of different grounds. The first was because he was confused and he didn # 8217 ; t cognize right from incorrect in covering with the state of affairs at manus. Most significantly, he was a small leery of the American authorities, as is the instance for most Cubans. The ground I feel as if Fidel Castro engaged in this thought of non-cooperatio n is because when Gregory Craig, the attorney appointed for Juan Miguel Gonzalez, flew to Cuba to allow him cognize that it was the clip to come to the United States to derive detention, Castro was hesitant in allowing Juan Miguel go. It took a three-hour meeting between Castro and Craig and some confidences by Gonzalez before allowing him travel with his married woman and their boy. He besides did some small things to guarantee Gonzalez would stay loyal to him and Cuba before he let him travel like traveling him from Cardenas to an flat outside of Havana to maintain an oculus on him. In relation to three distinguishable parties that have played a major function in the Gonzalez instance, I feel as if they have each shown a distinguishable feature of societal control from below, if non more than one. The first party that we would look at would be the Mayor of Miami-Dade County, Alex Penelas. It seems as if Penelas has taken portion in the thought of non-cooperation in regard to the thought of societal control from below. This is made apparent by the article in Newsweek entitled The Long Road Home. In the article Joseph Contreras and Evan Thomas write, # 8220 ; Having recklessly declared that he would decline to assist the Feds enforce the jurisprudence two hebdomads ago, Miami-Dade County Mayor Alex Penelas more sanely called for composure last week. # 8221 ; It seems as if the city manager has come to his senses since so, but he has non to the full cooperated with functionaries. The following group that we can discourse would be the local Miami protagonists of t he attempts to maintain Elian Gonzalez here in the United States. The first act that of societal control from below that they have taken portion would be non-cooperation. This is rather obvious because they don # 8217 ; t do the state of affairs any easier by endangering to non allow the Feds get through to pick Elian up. The following act of aberrance in regard to societal control from below would be the thought of rebellion. The thought of rebellion is unfastened force against the societal higher-ups. This is the most seeable of societal control from below, but it is besides of import for me to indicate out that this is besides the least likely to happen. It is besides of import for me to indicate out that this has non happened yet, but it about seems apparent. Contreras and Thomas point out in their Newsweek article, # 8220 ; But the fire-eaters were still associating weaponries outside the modest cottage where Elian lives, and his two great uncles and their phalanx of attornei es were in consequence make bolding Attorney General Janet Reno to weather the mob. # 8221 ; If this doesn # 8217 ; t indicate out marks of rebellion, so I don # 8217 ; t cognize what does. Last, the actions of possibly the most of import participants have to be discussed. Elian # 8217 ; s U.S. household has decidedly engaged in the construct of non-cooperation. This is a given. They have besides engaged in a twosome of other signifiers of societal control from below. The first would be a signifier entitled covert revenge. Covert revenge is an active, aggressive signifier of societal control from below. Baumgartner besides considers it a # 8220 ; secret # 8221 ; signifier of societal control from below. The actions that go into covert revenge are so covered and so close, that people sometimes look past its aggressiveness. I feel this is a direct mention to Lazarus, one of Elian # 8217 ; s two uncles, offering money to Juan Miguel for detention of the male child. The Newsweek article points out, # 8220 ; His ( Juan Miguel ) uncle Lazaro began reasoning that Elian should remain in Miami and even offered Juan Miguel money ( reportedly $ 2 million ) to give up his claim to the child. # 8221 ; It seems as if Lazaro is seeking to purchase Elian from his biological male parent to maintain him from returning to Cuba. This action besides points out Juan Miguel # 8217 ; s love for his boy, because it should hold been truly easy for a adult male with nil to accept this type of money. Last, I feel as if the household has engaged in a signifier of societal control from below entitled entreaties for support. This tactic sees the subsidiary party to ally with a powerful 3rd party. In the Gonzalez instance it seems as if the Miami household considers themselves a low-level party, as opposed to the authoritiess of the United States and Cuba, and they have went out and retained the services of a believable legal squad to assist them through this battle. To this point it has seemingly helped them because they keep protracting the inevitable, and that is Elian Gonzalez will finally be re-united with his male parent one manner or another. Bibliography Newsweek. April 12, 2000.